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Discovering Peru's Highlands

Peru is a country with incredible diversity, where the Andes mountains meet the Amazon rainforest and the coast meets the desert. While most tourists flock to Machu Picchu, the Sacred Valley, and Cusco, few venture into the highlands that stretch across this vast nation. These regions are often overlooked by travelers, but they hold secrets of ancient cultures, breathtaking landscapes, and vibrant local communities.

Exploring the Ancient Culture of Kollasuyu

Peru's highlands are divided into three main regions: Kollasuyu, which includes Puno and Lake Titicaca; Apurimac, which spans Cusco and the southern Andes; and Huánuco, which covers the northern highlands. In this article, we'll delve deeper into Kollasuyu, a region that boasts an incredible array of ancient cultures, stunning natural beauty, and local traditions.

Peru's highlands have been inhabited for thousands of years, with evidence of human presence dating back to 15,000 BCE. The indigenous people of Kollasuyu were the Colla people, who built impressive stone cities and maintained a sophisticated understanding of astronomy and mathematics. Today, you can still visit these ancient sites, such as Q'ara Q'ala and Tiwanaku, which showcase stunning stonework and intricate carvings.

One of the highlights of visiting Kollasuyu is experiencing the vibrant local culture. You'll have the chance to meet with local communities, learn their customs, and taste traditional cuisine. Be sure to try some papas rellenas (stuffed potatoes) or humitas (steamed corn pudding), which are delicious regional specialties.

Discovering Lake Titicaca

No trip to Kollasuyu would be complete without visiting Lake Titicaca, the highest navigable lake in the world. Located at an altitude of 3,812 meters above sea level, this stunning body of water is home to over 25 indigenous communities and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.

To fully appreciate the beauty and importance of Lake Titicaca, take a boat tour around the lake or spend some time exploring the nearby towns of Puno and Juliaca. You'll have the chance to visit ancient archaeological sites, see traditional textiles being woven, and experience the rich cultural heritage of the region.

Getting Off the Beaten Path

While many tourists flock to Cusco and Machu Picchu, Peru's highlands are still relatively off the beaten path. However, this means that you'll have a chance to discover hidden gems, meet local communities, and experience authentic Peruvian culture without the crowds of major tourist destinations.

To explore Kollasuyu, you can take domestic flights from Lima or other major cities, which will save you time and allow you to cover more ground. Alternatively, you can take buses or taxis, which offer a more immersive experience but may require more planning and flexibility.

Tips for Traveling in Peru's Highands

  • Be prepared for high altitudes and possible altitude sickness.
  • Respect local customs and traditions, especially when visiting indigenous communities.
  • Try to avoid traveling during peak tourist season (June-August) if you can.
  • Bring layers of clothing, as temperatures can drop significantly at night.

Peru's highlands are a hidden treasure that offers an unparalleled experience for travelers. From ancient cultures to stunning natural beauty and local traditions, Kollasuyu is a region that will leave you in awe. So why not discover the secrets of Peru's highlands for yourself?