What to Expect from a Standard Home Inspection
A standard home inspection is a comprehensive examination of a property's condition, typically conducted by a licensed and certified home inspector. The primary purpose of this inspection is to provide a detailed report on the property's systems, structures, and components, highlighting any potential issues or concerns that may impact its value or safety.
What Does a Home Inspector Look At?
Exterior Inspection
- Roof condition, including the presence of missing, damaged, or loose shingles
- Flashing around chimneys, vents, skylights, and other roof penetrations
- Siding material (vinyl, wood, brick, etc.) and its condition
- Windows and doors, checking for proper sealing and functionality
- Gutters and downspouts, ensuring they are securely attached and functioning correctly
Interior Inspection
- Walls and ceilings, searching for signs of water damage or structural issues
- Floors, checking for unevenness, sagging, or damage from moisture or pests
- Insulation in attics, walls, and floors, verifying its adequacy and presence
- Plumbing fixtures and appliances, ensuring they are functioning correctly
- Electrical systems, including circuit breakers and outlets
Systems Inspection
- Heating system (furnace, boiler, heat pump), assessing its overall condition and performance
- Cooling system (air conditioning), evaluating its operation and maintenance requirements
- Plumbing systems, checking for leaks or signs of water damage
- Electrical systems, identifying potential safety hazards or outdated components
Specialized Areas
- Insulation in crawl spaces and attics, ensuring it meets minimum standards
- Foundation, walls, and floors, examining them for any signs of cracks, shifting, or settling issues
- Garage door operation, checking its condition and proper sealing
Reporting and Recommendations
The home inspector will provide a detailed report on the inspection findings, highlighting areas that need attention or repair. This report typically includes:
- A summary of the inspection results
- Photos and notes documenting specific findings
- A prioritized list of recommended repairs or maintenance tasks
- An estimate of the costs associated with addressing any issues
Keep in mind that a standard home inspection does not cover every possible aspect of a property, such as environmental hazards (e.g., lead paint, asbestos) or specialized systems like septic tanks. Additional inspections may be required to address specific concerns or requirements.